Le Canada a perdu 68 300 emplois en septembre, alors qu’un gain de 7 000 était attendu.
Après le recul d’août, les pertes totalisent environ 110 000 emplois en deux mois.
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Temps plein : −35 400
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Temps partiel : −32 900
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Total: -68,300
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La faiblesse touche les deux catégories.
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Chômage : 6,5 %, contre 6,4 %. La baisse du taux de participation au marché du travail a limité la hausse.
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Secteur public : −70 000 emplois, un quatrième recul mensuel consécutif. L’emploi dans le secteur privé a peu varié.
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Québec : −49 000 emplois, avec un taux de chômage qui grimpe à 6,0 %. La province a perdu 130 000 emplois depuis janvier.
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Salaires : +2,3 % sur un an, contre +2,0 % auparavant. Une légère accélération malgré le recul de l’emploi.
Un rapport décevant qui renforce les arguments en faveur d’une baisse des taux d’intérêt au Canada (ou du moins une hausse plus difficile à soutenir malgré le choc pétrolier). La concentration des pertes dans le secteur public mérite d’être soulignée, mais deux reculs consécutifs de l’emploi et une difficulté accrue à trouver du travail témoignent d’un marché du travail plus faible et laissent présager davantage de prudence dans les dépenses des consommateurs.
Le dollar canadien a réagi immédiatement, passant sous les 70 ¢ US.
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